In this detailed analysis of Dorothy Wordsworth’s famous Grasmere Journals, Frances Wilson
examines how the sister of Romantic poet William Wordsworth lived, loved, and worked with her
brother. Combining research from previous biographers of Dorothy’s life with writings from
journals and lines from William’s poems (and those of good friend and fellow Romantic poet
Samuel Taylor Coleridge), readers get an idea of what her life was like. Wilson provides an
overview of Dorothy’s childhood, but the focus of The Ballad of Dorothy Wordsworth is
her years in the Lake District during the early nineteenth century, during which William
produced some of his finest poems.
The strange details of their symbiotic relationship are presented without sensationalism.
Dorothy, who never married or had any romantic involvements, acted as the eyes, ears, hands,
and muse of her brother, taking in the natural settings with him, helping him process his
thoughts during their lengthy walks together, and writing down the freshly conceived poems
as William recited them. They lived together, ate together, worked together, relaxed together,
and displayed a physical and emotional attachment for each other far beyond the usual brother
and sister bond.
An entire chapter devotes itself to Dorothy’s headaches and other illnesses, ranging from
depression (when William traveled, and most especially when he married Mary Hutchinson) to
irregular bowels. The chapter that follows, "To Forsake All Others: Incest" suggests that the
migraines and other physical ailments that affected both sister and brother may have been
related to their thwarted romantic love and repressed sexual desire for each other. Wilson
explains that journal entries never specifically mention a sexual relationship between Dorothy
and William, but offer enough hints at impropriety that scholars still debate this issue.
A scholarly book written in an easily readable style, The Ballad of Dorothy Wordsworth
will be of particular interest to poetry lovers and students of literature, although a general
audience also may find this an enjoyable book. Helpful back matter includes A Note on the
Publication History of the Grasmere Journals, a Bibliographic Essay, and an Index.