When the North Korean dictator sent his ships to intercept
the American vessel and capture its American crew of over
eighty sailors, headlines were made and the small, dilapidated
spy ship found its way into the history books.
“Act of
War: Lyndon Johnson, North Korea, And the Capture of the Spy
Ship Pueblo” by Jack Cheevers tells the story of this
military action and the resulting stand-off that left the
Pueblo crew in a North Korean prison for a year.
Based on meticulous
research, including interviews with the ship’s crew
and Captain Pete Bucher, naval officers, and former members
of the Johnson administration, Cheevers takes the reader step-by-step
through this Cold War crisis.
With military
forces preparing in South Korea for a possible answer to the
North Korean’s action, President Johnson worked behind
the scenes to save the American sailors from possible execution.
Such an event would have certainly sparked another major armed
conflict in this region of Asia, with consequences for not
just the Korean peninsula but all of the major powers that
backed either North or South Korea.
As the author
explains, subsequent investigations of the USS Pueblo incident
by both the Navy and Congress “revealed appalling complacency
and shortsightedness in the planning and execution of the
Pueblo’s mission”. These errors are addressed
in the book, as well as the horrendous experiences the captured
Americans had to endure in North Korean prisons.
Forty-five years
after this event North Korea remains a dangerous threat to
peace and stability in Northeast Asia. The country’s
new, twenty-eight-year-old leader, Kim Jong-un, as he has
shown over the past year, is just as irrational and unpredictable
as his grandfather and father.
Since intelligence
information about North Korea continues to be gathered by
the U.S. and other nations to keep tabs on what the present
regime is doing, there’s always the chance of another
misstep like what occurred over four decades ago.