October 2011
AUDIO BOOK REVIEWS
by Jonathan Lowe
What's
wrong with Facebook and Google and Amazon? They have revolutionized
search, and customized your experience on the web. But in
his book THE
FILTER BUBBLE
researcher Eli Pariser has revealed a dark side to this personalization,
in which every click you make is tracked and analyzed in order
not just to provide you with targeted ads, but also to feed
back to you news and views which coincide with your own. What
are you missing? Everything else. If all you want is a feedback
loop, devoid of learning, cultural interaction, and creative
insight, this is a good thing. If, however, society is to
advance and people to grow, it is not. For example, with everyone's
focus narrowed, it's easy to compartmentalize people into
targeted "control groups" for study and exploitation.
If you browse a website for Hyundai cars, say, you will be
targeted by Hyundai for future ads, which Google will enable
the company to do for a fee. You will not be shown alternatives
which do not match your weaknesses, regardless of whether
those alternatives are better or not. Combine the power of
the internet with TV, and you can be guided inevitably toward
what to buy, who to vote for, and what to believe. Scary?
It's happening all the time. Corporations and politicians
alike now use social media to generate buzz, while companies
compile data on you and your friends, reinforcing your choices
and offering up Top 10 lists to show that you're making the
"right" choice, which they in fact engineered.
Narrated by Kirby Heyborne, this is a rare and important
book that examines how and why this focus has come to be,
and what we can do to quell a pervasive new control on our
thoughts and actions. |
A decade ago America came under attack in the most visible
way possible, but now it is unlikely an attack will occur
the same way again. Things have changed, and the element
of surprise for such a method has been lost. The latest
battlefield is the internet, with cyber attacks and spyware
successfully plundering secrets from corporate and military
targets in the U.S.. According to Joel Brenner, a global
risk management consultant and former National Security
advisor, human spies are becoming obsolete due to increasingly
sophisticated malware and executable programs that invade
computer systems to do the bidding of unseen enemies. Little
is safe anymore, since professional, state-sponsored hackers
exploit not just code flaws but also human naivety to steal
and mine data. In a book narrated by Lloyd James,
AMERICA
THE VULNERABLE --Inside the New Threat
Matrix of Digital Espionage, Crime, and Warfare, reveals
startling gaps in the security of the banking industry,
the Pentagon, and the research and development arms of technology
companies. Not only is the credit card information of millions
up for grabs, but trade secrets and source code valued in
the billions, as when China stole a Navy radar system which
took years to develop. In one case, Russia distributed thousands
of secretly corrupted thumb drives until one was used by
a covert military worker who uploaded a picture of his baby
on a "secure" computer, and unknowingly installed
an executable file that relayed classified information back
to Russia via the internet. In another case, Iran hacked
into Predator drone aircraft systems, and saw the same images
the controllers saw in real time, relaying the feed so that
insurgents could avoid detection. Every time we use our
credit cards, or our cell phones, or visit a website which
may or may not be phishing for data, we leave a trail that
can be traced and exploited. Companies are fighting back,
but according to Brenner, nothing is 100% safe from criminals
with ingenious methods and cutting-edge technology. His
book is a must hear for security personnel hoping to prevent
Iran from obtaining nuclear weapons that might be used in
any of thousands of container ships entering ports daily,
or for anyone else wishing to protect themselves or their
companies from attack.
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Also out is GHOST
IN THE WIRES: My Adventures As the World's Most Wanted Hacker,
Kevin Mitnick's memoir about how he hacked phone companies
nationwide for years, creating false identities while conning
security employees into helping him mine their data by pretending
to be an employee himself. It's read by the always listenable
Ray Porter, whose narration is
almost entrancing as well as intriguing. It's like another
amazingly true memoir "Catch
Me If You Can
," and will no doubt become a movie like that did as
well. |
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